Small-Town Regeneration Insights #15
Successful small towns see resources as more than money; they mobilise people, skills, and partnerships.
Stepping Into Phase 4 of the Small-Town Regeneration Strategy Process

By the time a town reaches Phase 4 of the Small-Town Regeneration process, a great deal of groundwork has already been laid. Task teams have been formed, priorities identified, projects developed, and decisions formalised into clear Action Plans. The challenge now is to move from planning to delivery.
Phase 4: Take Action is where that delivery happens. It is the stage that turns carefully prepared plans into visible, lasting change. This phase unfolds across three steps:
Step 1: Mobilise Resources: securing the leadership, funding, partnerships, and people required to make the Action Plans real. This includes setting up an Implementation Team, aligning municipal and community resources, and blending support from external funders and partners.
Step 2: Follow Through: ensuring the Action Plans are implemented. This is about project management, accountability, and keeping momentum alive through both short-term wins and long-term execution. It also involves building strong collaboration between municipal and community task teams, so responsibilities are clear and progress is visible.
Step 3: Monitor and Evaluate: continuously tracking progress, gathering feedback, and adapting where necessary. Monitoring and evaluation ensure that regeneration efforts stay on track, build trust through accountability, and demonstrate real impact.
This post focuses on Step 1: Mobilise Resources. Blog Post 16 will look at Follow Through, and Blog Post 17 will turn to Monitoring and Evaluation. Together, these three steps complete the Take Action phase, preparing towns to not only implement but to sustain regeneration over time.
Why Resource Mobilisation Matters
Many good plans have failed not because the ideas were weak, but because there were no resources to carry them out. Resource mobilisation goes beyond funding alone. It brings together people, skills, partnerships, and systems. It is about aligning what already exists, securing what is missing, and building the confidence that makes partners willing to invest.
In the STR process, mobilisation is deliberately shared between municipalities and communities. Municipalities bring budgets, technical staff, and alignment with policy. Communities bring volunteer energy, local knowledge, and the credibility that attracts external support. Together, they create the platform for delivery.
What Do We Mean by Resources?
In regeneration, “resources” are often assumed to mean funding alone. While money is essential, the Small-Town Regeneration Strategy approach treats resources as much more than budgets. They include:
- Financial resources – municipal budgets, grants, donor funding, and private investment.
- Human resources – people’s time, skills, and knowledge, from municipal staff to local volunteers.
- Institutional resources – systems, processes, and structures that give projects credibility and accountability, such as council resolutions or municipal planning frameworks.
- Physical resources – existing facilities, equipment, land, and infrastructure that can be redirected or adapted for regeneration.
- Social resources – community support, trust, and networks that mobilise people and sustain momentum.
When towns think about resources in this wider sense, they see that much of what is needed to start taking action is already available. This perspective also makes external funders more willing to invest, because they can see that local people and institutions are already contributing to delivery.
Setting Up an Implementation Team
In the earlier phases, the Municipal Task Team (MTT) and Community Task Team (CTT) played leading roles. In Phase 4, these are joined by an Implementation Team that focuses on execution. The Implementation Team does not replace the MTT or CTT, but works alongside them to ensure that projects agreed in Action Plans are carried out.
The team’s responsibilities include coordinating across departments, engaging with partners, managing reporting, and ensuring that roles and responsibilities remain clear. It acts as a bridge between the technical functions of the municipality, the oversight of the community, and the partnerships with external funders or agencies.
Where leadership is weak, projects lose momentum. Where there is a dedicated Implementation Team, the town has a focal point that holds actions, timelines, and accountability together.
The roles and responsibilities of the Implementation Team are illustrated in the figure below.

Gathering and Aligning Resources
The first step in mobilisation is not to look outward, but inward. Towns must begin by aligning and redirecting the resources they already have. This could include:
- Municipal budget lines that can be focused on regeneration priorities.
- Staff from different departments working in coordination rather than isolation.
- Volunteers from the community contributing time, tools, or skills for quick wins.
External partners are more likely to invest when they see that a town has already committed its own resources. The STR process gives towns an advantage here; participation has already built credibility, and evidence of community backing makes funding proposals stronger.
Funding Streams and Partnerships
Once local resources are aligned, towns can expand their reach. In the STR process, four main funding streams are identified, and the most effective approach is often to combine them:

- Municipal funding: Anchoring projects in the municipal budget and IDP ensures long-term sustainability.
- National department budgets: Alignment with sector programmes unlocks support from departments such as public works, economic development, or infrastructure.
- Grants and donor funding: External grants can fill gaps, particularly where innovation or pilot projects are involved.
- Private sector: Local business forums, investors, and development agencies can provide direct investment, sponsorships, or in-kind contributions.
Resource mobilisation is about weaving these streams together. A town centre upgrade, for example, might be anchored in municipal funds, supported by a national infrastructure grant, and enhanced through local business sponsorships. The mix demonstrates commitment and reduces risk for all involved.
Stakeholders in Mobilising Resources
No single actor can mobilise resources alone. Success depends on collaboration. Key stakeholders include:
- Local municipalities, who provide budgets, planning approvals, and technical staff.
- Community organisations, who mobilise volunteers, act as watchdogs, and share stories of progress.
- Private sector partners, who bring investment, job creation, and innovation.
- Provincial and national departments, who align projects with broader policy and provide grants.
- Development agencies and financial institutions, such as the Development Bank of South Africa, who provide loans or technical support.
Mobilisation is not a once-off event. It requires continuous advocacy, relationship-building, and communication. Each success builds credibility for the next.
Building Confidence Through Early Wins
Resource mobilisation often begins with small, visible actions. Community clean-up campaigns, tree planting, or repairing broken signage might not require large budgets, but they show commitment and signal change. These quick wins make the process real for residents and demonstrate to funders that a town is serious about delivery.
Early actions also strengthen trust between the Implementation Team, the municipality, and the community. They prove that projects don’t remain stuck in planning, they move forward.
From Mobilisation to Action
Mobilising resources is the first test of whether a town’s regeneration strategy is credible. It requires leadership, collaboration, and persistence. By setting up an Implementation Team, aligning local resources, blending funding streams, and involving multiple stakeholders, towns create the foundation for delivery.
This step is not only about raising money or finding staff. It is about building confidence that the plan will be implemented. Once resources are mobilised, towns are ready to move to the next step: Follow Through, where projects are executed, monitored, and adjusted as needed.
Phase 4 is where change becomes visible. Mobilisation is the starting line.
For More Information
STR Implementing Agent: CITEPLAN (Pty) Ltd | Technical Manager: Istell Orton-Nightingale at istell@citeplan.net or Communication Contact: Eriva Nanyonjo at eriva@citeplan.net
Project Sponsor: Department of Cooperative Governance | Project Manager: Prabin Govender at prabing@cogta.gov.za or Communication Contact: Moferefere Moloi at mofereferem@cogta.gov.za



